Early Childhood Education (ECE) NOCTI Practice Exam

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Which theorist is known for creating the Ecological Systems Theory?

Lev Vygotsky
Erik Erikson
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Lawrence Kohlberg

The correct answer is: Urie Bronfenbrenner

Urie Bronfenbrenner is recognized for developing the Ecological Systems Theory, which emphasizes the various environmental systems that influence human development. His framework illustrates how a child is affected not only by their immediate family and relationships but also by broader social, economic, and cultural contexts. This theory is particularly significant because it identifies multiple layers of influence, such as microsystems (the immediate environment), mesosystems (the interactions between microsystems), exosystems (external environments that indirectly impact the child), and macrosystems (the overarching cultural values and norms). Bronfenbrenner's contribution is critical in understanding that development is a complex interplay of individual and contextual factors, rather than being shaped by isolated influences. This holistic view encourages educators and practitioners to consider all aspects of a child’s life in their approach to fostering development and learning. The other theorists mentioned focus on different aspects of psychological and moral development, which do not align with the ecological framework that Bronfenbrenner established.