Early Childhood Education (ECE) NOCTI Practice Exam

What is the term for integrating children with disabilities into classes with non-disabled children?

1. Mainstreaming or inclusion

2. Segregation

3. Isolation

4. Separation

The correct answer is: Mainstreaming or inclusion

The term that describes integrating children with disabilities into classes with non-disabled children is "mainstreaming" or "inclusion." This approach emphasizes the belief that all students, regardless of their abilities or disabilities, benefit from participating in the same educational environments. Inclusion allows children with disabilities to learn alongside their peers, fostering social interactions, academic growth, and the development of a more inclusive community. It promotes the understanding that diversity enriches the learning experience for everyone involved. Inclusion supports the idea that students with disabilities can thrive in general education settings with the appropriate supports and accommodations, enabling them to access the same curriculum as their peers. This educational model contrasts significantly with segregation, isolation, and separation, which focus on removing students with disabilities from typical classrooms, thus limiting their opportunities for interaction and engagement with their non-disabled peers. Emphasizing mainstreaming or inclusion aligns with contemporary educational philosophies advocating for equity and access for all learners.