Early Childhood Education (ECE) NOCTI Practice Exam

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According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory, which is the MOST basic need?

Love
Safety
Self-esteem
Belonging

The correct answer is: Safety

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the most basic need is safety. This theory outlines a five-tier model of human needs, where individuals progress from basic survival needs to more advanced psychological and self-fulfillment needs. At the foundation of the hierarchy lies physiological needs, which include essentials like food, water, and shelter. Once these fundamental physiological needs are met, the next layer pertains to safety needs, which encompass personal security, financial security, health, and well-being. These needs are crucial for creating a stable environment where individuals can feel secure enough to pursue relationships and higher-order needs. Safety needs come before love and belonging, self-esteem, or self-actualization. Therefore, understanding that safety is fundamental helps in recognizing that individuals cannot fully engage with social and esteem needs unless they first feel safe and secure. Without addressing safety needs, individuals are often in a state of anxiety or instability, making it difficult for them to focus on forming relationships or developing self-esteem.